習近平(ping)總(zong)書記在(zai)二十屆中(zhong)央紀(ji)(ji)委二次全(quan)會(hui)上(shang)，用“六個如何(he)始終(zhong)”深入闡(chan)述“大(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)必須(xu)解決的(de)(de)獨(du)有難題”，告(gao)誡(jie)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)要(yao)(yao)時刻(ke)保持解決大(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)獨(du)有難題的(de)(de)清醒和堅定，其中(zhong)之一(yi)就(jiu)是“如何(he)始終(zhong)能夠及時發現和解決自(zi)身存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)問(wen)題”。我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)全(quan)面(mian)領導、長期執政，面(mian)臨的(de)(de)最大(da)挑戰是對(dui)權力的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)二十大(da)通(tong)過的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)紀(ji)(ji)委“推動完善(shan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和國家監(jian)督(du)體系”重大(da)任務。作為黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)進行自(zi)我(wo)革命的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)力量，紀(ji)(ji)檢監(jian)察機關要(yao)(yao)找準在(zai)管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)自(zi)我(wo)革命中(zhong)的(de)(de)職責定位，忠實履行黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章和憲法賦(fu)予(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)職責，把為黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)分(fen)憂、為黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)盡責體現到實際(ji)行動上(shang)。

構建和(he)完善(shan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國家(jia)監督(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，是依靠(kao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)自身力(li)量(liang)堅(jian)持(chi)真理、修正(zheng)錯誤，發現問題、糾(jiu)正(zheng)偏差的重要(yao)制(zhi)度安排(pai)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的十(shi)八大以來，以習(xi)近平同(tong)志(zhi)為核心的黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中央堅(jian)持(chi)從全(quan)局和(he)戰略高度加(jia)強監督(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)頂層設計，把監督(du)(du)貫(guan)穿管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)、治(zhi)國理政各(ge)項工作(zuo)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國家(jia)監督(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)“四梁八柱(zhu)”逐步完善(shan)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的自我革(ge)命監督(du)(du)網逐步形(xing)成。隨(sui)著全(quan)面深化改革(ge)向(xiang)縱深推(tui)進(jin)，健全(quan)完善(shan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國家(jia)監督(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)入到(dao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統集成、協同(tong)高效(xiao)(xiao)的新階段，要(yao)按照(zhao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)統一領導(dao)、全(quan)面覆(fu)蓋、權威高效(xiao)(xiao)的要(yao)求(qiu)，統籌安排(pai)、精準施策、一體(ti)推(tui)進(jin)，推(tui)動監督(du)(du)制(zhi)度優(you)勢更好轉化為治(zhi)理效(xiao)(xiao)能。

完善紀(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)專責監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)。紀(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)機(ji)關(guan)是黨(dang)內監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)專責機(ji)關(guan)，在黨(dang)和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)中處于主干位置(zhi)、發揮保障(zhang)作(zuo)用。要堅持在黨(dang)中央集(ji)中統一領(ling)導下(xia)，深入(ru)推進(jin)(jin)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)體(ti)制(zhi)改革，做實專責監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，搭建(jian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)平臺，織密監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)網(wang)絡，協(xie)助黨(dang)委推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體(ti)系(xi)高(gao)效運(yun)轉(zhuan)，健全(quan)“組組”協(xie)同(tong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、“室組”聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、“室組地”聯(lian)合辦案機(ji)制(zhi)，完善巡(xun)視巡(xun)察(cha)(cha)上(shang)下(xia)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工作(zuo)格局。進(jin)(jin)一步推進(jin)(jin)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)律(lv)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)察(cha)(cha)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、派駐監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、巡(xun)視監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在決策部署、力量統籌、措(cuo)施運(yun)用上(shang)更加(jia)協(xie)同(tong)高(gao)效，構建(jian)上(shang)下(xia)貫通(tong)、左右銜(xian)接、內外聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的“一盤棋”監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)格局，促進(jin)(jin)“四項(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)”統籌銜(xian)接常(chang)態化制(zhi)度(du)化，進(jin)(jin)一步發揮黨(dang)和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)專責機(ji)關(guan)作(zuo)用。

推(tui)動(dong)完(wan)善黨(dang)內(nei)(nei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)體系。黨(dang)的(de)(de)執(zhi)政(zheng)地位決定了黨(dang)內(nei)(nei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)在黨(dang)和(he)國家監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)體系中是最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)、第(di)一位的(de)(de)，黨(dang)內(nei)(nei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)有力(li)有效，其他(ta)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)才能(neng)發揮(hui)作(zuo)(zuo)用。要做(zuo)實(shi)做(zuo)強黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）全(quan)面(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)，落實(shi)黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）主體責(ze)任(ren)、書記第(di)一責(ze)任(ren)人責(ze)任(ren)，加(jia)強對各(ge)類(lei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)主體的(de)(de)領(ling)導和(he)統籌。發揮(hui)紀(ji)委(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)委(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)協助引導推(tui)動(dong)功(gong)能(neng)，以黨(dang)內(nei)(nei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)為主導，以落實(shi)責(ze)任(ren)為關鍵(jian)，協助黨(dang)委(wei)完(wan)善監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)信(xin)息溝通、線索移送、措施配合、成果(guo)共享工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制，促進各(ge)類(lei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)力(li)量整(zheng)合、程序(xu)契合、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)融合、形成合力(li)，不(bu)斷健全(quan)黨(dang)委(wei)（黨(dang)組）全(quan)面(mian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、紀(ji)律檢查(cha)機(ji)關專責(ze)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、黨(dang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)部門職(zhi)能(neng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、黨(dang)的(de)(de)基(ji)層組織(zhi)日(ri)常監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)、黨(dang)員(yuan)民(min)主監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)格局，織(zhi)密黨(dang)內(nei)(nei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)網(wang)。

推動(dong)完善基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)體系。基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)治(zhi)理(li)(li)是國家治(zhi)理(li)(li)的基(ji)(ji)(ji)石，完善黨和國家監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)體系必須延伸監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)觸角、激活“末(mo)梢神(shen)經”。要(yao)充(chong)分(fen)發揮監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)在基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)治(zhi)理(li)(li)中的作(zuo)用，推動(dong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)落地(di)，統籌用好縣鄉監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)力(li)(li)量(liang)，促進基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)紀(ji)檢監(jian)(jian)(jian)察組(zu)織(zhi)和村(cun)務(wu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)委(wei)員會有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)銜接，構建(jian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)公權力(li)(li)大數(shu)據(ju)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)平臺(tai)。要(yao)打(da)開(kai)大門(men)搞監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)，充(chong)分(fen)依靠人民群眾，暢通群眾監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)渠道(dao)，健(jian)全基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)網絡，以有(you)力(li)(li)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)提高發現和解決問題的能(neng)力(li)(li)。

推動(dong)完善各類監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)機制。黨(dang)和(he)國(guo)家監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)體系(xi)(xi)是(shi)橫向(xiang)(xiang)到邊(bian)、縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)到底的(de)大體系(xi)(xi)，各類監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)都是(shi)重要組成部分(fen)(fen)，只有貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)、統籌協(xie)(xie)同(tong)、一體推進(jin)，才能充分(fen)(fen)釋放監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)合(he)力。要以黨(dang)內監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為主導，促進(jin)黨(dang)內監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與人(ren)大監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、民主監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、行政監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、司法監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、審計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、財會(hui)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、統計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、群眾(zhong)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、輿論(lun)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等有機貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)、形成合(he)力。健全完善貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)聯(lian)席會(hui)議(yi)、信息溝通(tong)(tong)、線(xian)索(suo)移(yi)送、成果共(gong)享(xiang)、系(xi)(xi)統施治(zhi)等工作機制，進(jin)一步明確貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)的(de)方式(shi)渠道，消除貫(guan)(guan)通(tong)(tong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)的(de)接(jie)口盲區和(he)堵點，促進(jin)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)成果在各監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)主體之間有效轉化運用。

完善(shan)強(qiang)(qiang)化責(ze)(ze)任(ren)擔(dan)(dan)當(dang)的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)機制(zhi)。中(zhong)國式現代化是一項前無古人的(de)(de)開創性(xing)事業，艱巨性(xing)和(he)復雜性(xing)前所未有。廣(guang)大黨(dang)員(yuan)干部(bu)唯有以奮(fen)發有為的(de)(de)精神(shen)狀態，只爭(zheng)朝夕，擔(dan)(dan)當(dang)作為，才能(neng)不負(fu)時(shi)代、不負(fu)人民。要(yao)層(ceng)層(ceng)壓實全(quan)面從嚴(yan)治(zhi)黨(dang)政治(zhi)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，牢牢抓住主體責(ze)(ze)任(ren)“牛鼻子”，強(qiang)(qiang)化紀委(wei)監(jian)委(wei)監(jian)督責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，督促(cu)職能(neng)部(bu)門落實監(jian)管(guan)職責(ze)(ze)，推(tui)動各級黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)黨(dang)員(yuan)干部(bu)知責(ze)(ze)于(yu)心(xin)、擔(dan)(dan)責(ze)(ze)于(yu)身(shen)、履責(ze)(ze)于(yu)行。要(yao)不斷完善(shan)強(qiang)(qiang)化責(ze)(ze)任(ren)擔(dan)(dan)當(dang)的(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)機制(zhi)，既要(yao)堅持嚴(yan)字當(dang)頭，通過嚴(yan)肅問(wen)(wen)責(ze)(ze)督促(cu)黨(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)和(he)領導干部(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)化責(ze)(ze)任(ren)意識，也要(yao)認真落實“三個區分開來(lai)”，健全(quan)容錯糾錯機制(zhi)，更好激發廣(guang)大黨(dang)員(yuan)干部(bu)干事創業的(de)(de)積極性(xing)、主動性(xing)、創造性(xing)。